格哈特·霍普特曼，Gerhart Hauptmann was born on November 15, 1862 in Obersalzbrunn, Lower Silesia, Germany [now Szczawno-Zdrój, Dolnoslaskie, Poland] as Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann. He was a writer, known for Faust: Eine deutsche Volkssage (1926), Die Ratten (1955) and Rose Bernd (1919). He was married to Margarete Marschalk and Marie Thienemann.